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Archive for the 'Knowledge Management' Category

David Spark

David SparkIt’s Wednesday night, the big two days of the Enterprise 2.0 conference are coming to an end. I’ve blogged a ton and shot a lot of video at the conference. The overall sentiment I’m getting from all the attendees and from all the sessions I’ve attended is that enterprise 2.0 is not there yet, but it’s going to happen, it’s inevitable. Here’s a summary of the top learnings from the conference:

  • Young people entering the workforce communicate with Web 2.0 tools. They want more than just email.
  • Cloud computing is an easy way to launch a service and scale, but it’s far from being a true utility like electricity.
  • To innovate, you need to harness the wisdom of your network. First start with your staff and then move to partners and your audience.
  • When you create a collaborate Enterprise 2.0 space, TRUST your audience. Release the desire to control. Don’t control. Even the CIA recommends this.
  • Change management. Adoption requires evangelism and constant reminders and associating Web 2.0 tools with everything you’re doing.
  • Don’t just deploy social media for the sake of deploying social media. Develop a strategic business rationale.
  • There are tons of companies that offer business social networking solutions. Some are trying to offer everything, and some are just trying to solve a single problem.
  • Allow people to engage with your company outside of your .com business address. Let them engage with your brand where they already like to go, like Facebook, MySpace, etc.

And here’s a summary of all my coverage from the event. It’s a total of 23 posts of which seven include video. Enjoy. :)

Thanks to Alex Dunne for supplying all the photos for many of the posts. Make sure you check out his entire Flickr feed.

David Spark

It’s the last session of Wednesday, I have absolutely no idea what this session is about, but with a title like “Social Network Shoot Out,” I’m hoping there’s going to be some arguing and maybe some pushing and shoving.

Participants in the shoot out include:

The session is a Q&A session.

How did you get involved in social networking?

  • Strout: Bank of America came to us and said we’ve got a line item for $1 million for community. We don’t know what we’re going to do with it. At that point I knew that this community thing is going to be big.

What’s your least favorite tech buzzword?

  • Lawrence: Enterprise 2.0
  • Strout: 140 characters or less
  • Howard: Web 2.0
  • Wilson: Cloud computing

Is social computing right for all organizations?

  • Lawrence: If you have an anti-social culture, it’s not right. But it’s right for everyone else.
  • Wilson: I’m having a hard time finding out who it’s not right for.
  • Audience member: It’s different between fear-based culture vs. a secretive culture. Fear can’t handle it, secretive can.

What industry is primed for enterprise 2.0?

  • Wilson: Media space has been their biggest growth space.
  • Strout: Technology clients are the most difficult to deal with because they think they can physically build and manage it. Yet, at the same time they were primed to actually use it.

How do your orchestrate change management?

  • Howard: Start putting meeting notes in the blog instead of emailing them out. People will soon learn and adapt.
  • Wilson: Technology is only part of the solution, implementation is what really matters. Part of their process with clients is to send require community management assessment and training.

What question do you hate hearing from prospects?

  • Howard: Can I get this in 24 hours? What bad things are going to happen?
  • Wilson: What if somebody says something bad about us? Can we get a source code agreement on this?
  • Lawrence: Can you give us $3 million of software for free? How am I going to monetize this?

Lawrence says whenever he gets these dumb questions he sends them back to Sharepoint.

In the end, nobody got hurt during the Social Network Shoot Out.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

Yesterday, Don Burke and Sean Dennehy from the CIA told the story of implementing the Intellipedia, the intelligence industry’s social network (watch the video). Today, Simon Revell, Manager of Enterprise 2.0 Technology Development, Information and Knowledge Management at Pfizer told his tale of implementing Web 2.0 tools at his company.

Revell’s said Pfizer’s first attempt at enterprise 2.0 was to set up a blog called DIGWWW to do the following:

  • Facilitate discussion about Web 2.0 tools
  • See how it can be replicated in the enterprise environment
  • Influence technology direction within the company
  • Look to inspire new approaches to collaboration within the company
  • Be completely open for anyone within the company

In order to maintain the blog, a handful of issues came out of this:

  • There was a lot of nervousness. They feared dissent with the classic response of “Who gave you permission to do this?”
  • But to prove success, they forced themselves to post and comment
  • To create engagement, they needed to nudge their coworkers. They sent repeated reminders and urged others to post.
  • Every chance they had, they’d to tie the blog into day-to-day operations. Constantly reminding their colleagues of the online community.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

The value of mashups is at its core the value of the API (application programming interface). Nobody has to say that it’s OK to launch an API. While you have to get approval to launch an operating system, you don’t with an API. And APIs are very powerful. Entire applications can be built upon them.

Such was the introductory explanation from David Berlind who moderated a panel on mashups and their value in the enterprise. The discussion trended between best practices and examples of really cool mashups. So here’s a summary of some of the items brought up.

Best practices:

  • Let people stay within the environment their comfortable with. So let sales people stay in Salesforce.com.
  • Make sure your data is accessible and remixable. Unlock it and wrap it in ATOM feeds.
  • Not all mashups are mission critical. Some are good enough. You can put one together in a day. Sometimes you need to do that so you can see the value quickly.
  • Make sure your IT and business goals are aligned. Don’t get into a situation where there’s conflict. If business doesn’t get satisfaction from IT, they’ll take matters in their own hands. Sometimes they may just use a simple tool like Yahoo! Pipes or Popfly from Microsoft and create a tool to expose corporate content without approval from IT.
  • Make it portable and reusable. Make sure they can be shipped off to other services, that they can move around the organization.
  • To actually secure the mashups, you need to create a mashup platform.
  • Heavy industry users of mashups are anyone that’s heavily involved with spreadsheets. Such example industries include insurance, financial services, and retail.
  • You have to make these tools addictive so people will keep putting their information in to keep the mashup valuable.
  • Build fault tolerance. The components are out of your control. Need to monitor. You can create a rules based system. For example, if this goes down then switch to this data source.
  • Not all mashups include a map. :)

Some cool examples of mashups mentioned:
(Sorry I don’t have links, the panel just mentioned that they had seen these mashups before.)

  • Registration mashup for conference: Pull in content from a variety of sources that have personal content like YouTube.
  • Emergency response: Send information in real time when there are tragedies. This information could be even more powerful if it were sent to mobile devices. Great for mission critical use cases.
  • Situation awareness: Homeland security can do constant level of monitoring across many variables. They have a constant holistic cross-referenced view as to what’s going on.
  • Assembling a customer visit: Salesforce.com mashup per customer that shows the weather for that date of visit, the golf courses, happenings on Eventful, and restaurants in the area.
  • FaceForce: Puts the Facebook interface directly into Salesforce.
  • Human resources matchup: When you interview someone, this matchup goes out and scans all social networks and sees tons of information about their personal life.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

As evidenced by the previous session “Social Networking and the Enterprise” (see post), many businesses can’t articulate the business reasons as to why they should be involved in social networking, yet they’re doing it or want to. There just seems to be a lot of pressure to be in social networking and it’s the “thing to do.”

Pete Fields, Senior VP eCommerce division at Wachovia, told his company’s story of the process they went through to determine the business rationales for deploying social networking across the enterprise. Wachovia ended up rolling out a comprehensive Sharepoint deployment that involved all kinds of communications, IM, group chat, chat retention, one to one video conferencing, video blogging, blogging, enriched profiles, presence awareness, and a lot more

They had a situation where they knew this communications was relevent, but they didn’t know why. So they spent time trying to figure out what’s the business case of doing this in the enterprise.

Wachovia’s business rationales for deploying social networking tools across the enterprise were:

  • Work more effectively across time and distance - Took travel budget to finance this social networking effort.
  • Better connect and engage employees - Traditionally had company sports leagues to connect with each other. They realized the virtual relationships on social networks are as real as the relationships you create on the softball team or the company picnic.
  • Mitigate the impact of a maturing workforce - As people get older and retire or simply leave the company, there’s a loss of knowledge assets. Social networking tools like wikis can capture that wisdom.
  • Engage the Gen Y worker - They come to their company with engagement off the scale. Social networking is the way they communicate in their personal lives. They’ve grown up in flat worlds, playing games with people around the world. When they start experiencing friction in the workplace that doesn’t allow them to communicate in their way, they drop off their engagement. Their world is a combination of fact and opinion, plus their participation. They need a voice. They need an outlet.

Not nearly as impactful as the first four, here are Wachovia’s last five rationales.

  • Position Wachovia as innovative and forward thinking
  • Lift general employee engagement
  • Reduce travel expenses
  • Provide employees world-class tools with which to compete for business
  • Support other key corporate initiatives like going paperless.

They anticipated these last five benefits, but they just didn’t stick like the first four.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

The hierarchical nature of corporations is antithetical to the collaborative nature of bottom-up social networking. That was the theme of the session “Power to the People: Drive Business Innovation through Collaboration,” led by Mark Woollen, VP Social CRM at Oracle.

The three factors of urgency, fragmentation, and engagement are driving enterprise 2.0, said Woollen. The market and communications are changing. Where it’s changing to is not known. What is known is that top down rigid processes of an organization will not allow you to respond appropriately in this given environment. People have the desire to be connected. Social networks have proven that.

The traditional hierarchical corporate system doesn’t lend itself to social networks’ any-to-any style of collaboration. You’ll want to harness your staff’s creative energy through fun and engaging use of social networking tools. It’s worth it to you, because it can be far more costly in terms of loss of productivity and competitive innovation if you don’t engage your employees.

Referring to a study whose name I never caught, Woollen posed the question, “Where do enterprise applications fall short?” Those companies surveyed responded (in order of importance): populating and maintaining data, getting user acceptance, generating meaningful analytics, customizing CRM applications, measuring CRM project ROI, and identifying sales-process problems.

Think like a really good marketer

When introduced with a new product to sell, a good marketer works his internal resources. He first connects with a company expert on the product. He learns from that person or persons, and then moves to partners who may have different kinds of wisdom to the product or audience, such as a design firm and a lead generation firm. This is the kind of efficient methodical behavior you want to replicate within a social network, but amplified, across as many people and groups as possible. Ultimately, what you’re trying to do is take the behavior of a good marketer and make it leverageable and scalable across the entire organization so the business can benefit.

If you’re looking to leverage social capital, let your audience know that you want to break free from the hierarchical “us vs. them” mentality. It requires bottom up creativity, flexibility in communities, and users must be recognized within the organization.

The difference between consumer based social networking and enterprise-based social networking is the enterprise cares about monetizing these relationships. How do you go from concept to cash? Networks are not flat, they’re very complicated, and social networking tools need to reflect this in their DNA and how they harness the power of communications.

When you get into a business driven environment, it isn’t just who you know, it’s about the depth of that relationship. Woollen didn’t talk about this, but if you’re looking for a solution that answers this question, check out Hoover’s Connect. I interviewed the President of Hoover’s Connect and this is exactly the model of his social networking tool. It’s a business social networking tool like LinkedIn. But what’s different about Hoover’s Connect is they show the depth of each of your relationships by monitoring your email communications via Outlook and webmail.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

What’s the business value of social networking? What do you want to accomplish by deploying it? And how do you get people to use Web 2.0 tools within the enterprise. This is just a few of the questions posed by moderator Chris Brogan, Vice President, Strategy & Technology, CrossTechMedia and the audience to the panel of Katie Delahaye Paine, Founder & CEO, KDPaine & Partners, LLC, Maggie Fox, Contributor, Social Media Group, and Rob Howard, CEO, Telligent.

First issue with social networking in the enterprise is the difficulty for businesses to articulate what is it they want. When posed with the question, “What is the business problem you’re trying to solve?” they respond with answers like “Someone told me we should do this” or “We want to get our feet wet.”

Social media requires you to be agile. Enterprises are trying to be agile, but they can’t. Unlike the individual or small business, Fortune 100 companies can’t turn on a dime.

Once organizations can show the value of what they’re trying to accomplish, IT gets involved very quickly. And the business side gets very interested once they see the mounds of internal and external data that’s generated.

Often organizations think they need training wheel steps to getting on, and so they limit their launch to only internal. If you do start only internally, you won’t see any of the pain points that will result from outside criticism.

Blogging is a status symbol unlike email. When you publish externally its this public face you want to share. But even though you’re public, you’ll still want a space for an internal dialogue, where you can ask dumb questions and make mistakes. It’s important to have that internal safe harbor. When you’re a public company blogger, you don’t want to bust the perception that they’re an expert externally.

Launching an enterprise social network requires investment in a socialization plan. The “we will build it and they will come” attitude doesn’t work. State Farm learned that hard fact when they launched an internal blog and nobody came. They stepped back, and put in another effort to form a socialization plan to get people interested and involved. The step they took was to place tent cards at every State Farm office around the world. And that alone is what got morale and engagement to increase.

When you’re developing a socialization plan, look to develop a solution that taps into the self interest of the user. You have to figure out what you’re going to do for them. You want to create a situation where once they use it, they’ll quickly see the value.

Socialization is ongoing. It’s not just a first step that requires a grand announcement. You have to keep people engaged, and as users become more savvy, they’ll need additional functionality to stay interested.

One socialization example is to put up information that can only be found on a wiki. And then play a game with employees, like “Who wants to be a corporate millionaire?” If they want to play the game well, they’ll have to research the wiki for answers. It’s just a way to retain your users.

Socialization is a change management effort. You have to create a budget item. Think about forgoing funding for technology investment for a socialization program.

For millenials and Gen Y, social networking is not a fad. This is the way people will expect to work when they come to your organization. When they graduate and get into positions where they can make decisions within the organization, these are the tools they’re going to use. One panelist argued that this won’t be a revolution. Millenials won’t turn a company upside down. But like the transformation from voice mail to email for leaving messages, millenials and Gen Y will view email as being too slow and opt for social networking tools.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

Having trouble trying to sell in Web 2.0-style collaboration to the higher ups in your enterprise organization? Are there VPs and CXOs that are shying away from wiki-style knowledge management because they don’t get it or they fear confidential information will be passed carelessly among employees and partners? Do they feel that the information is too sensitive, that it might get into the wrong hands?

Whatever information they have, no matter how sensitive, it’s definitely not as critical or as classified as the CIA. Tell your boss, “If the CIA can collaborate with Web 2.0 tools, so can we.”

Sean Dennehy and Don Burke are two CIA employees who are also leading advocates for the Intellipedia, a Web 2.0 collaboration environment created by the Department of National Intelligence (DNI) for the intelligence community.

During their presentation, “From the bottom up: Building the 21st Century Intelligence Community,” Dennehy and Burke spoke about the difficulty of convincing the country’s most secretive organization to share information using Web 2.0 collaboration tools. After their presentation, I asked them on video (after we received clearance from the public affairs office) to discuss the difficulty of selling in the collaboration platform, the need for the CIA to share information at critical moments with other intelligence gathering organizations, and how their greatest detractors have become their most enthusiastic users. Enjoy the six minute interview.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

I went down to the demo floor at Enterprise 2.0 to talk with some of the Enterprise 2.0 providers. Many of the companies offer very similar services in internal company knowledge management and social networking. My head started spinning as I looked at them all. My question for most of them was, “What makes you different from the booth right next to you?” Some were highly differentiated and others not so much. I didn’t get a chance to talk to everyone, so if you’re reading this post, and were on the floor, please add your explanation as to why your knowledge management/social networking tool is different/more useful than the competition. Also, if I didn’t describe your differentiation correctly, please make additions in the comment field. I may keep adding to this post over the next day.

First, a summary of what many players in the enterprise social networking space are trying to do. Unless otherwise noted, they’re all SaaS (Software as a Service), they’re all offering a variety of Web 2.0 tools (e.g. discussion groups, podcasts, video sharing, image sharing, blogs), they’re flexible, and they connect your employees helping them find each other and each other’s knowledge. I don’t know the answer as to which is best, but here’s some differentiating factors I unearthed from the players I spoke to on the demo show floor at Enterprise 2.0.

Socialcast - This application incorporates many of the newest tools being used by consumers and gamers. Specifically, it has Digg-like voting and reputation ratings depending on participation and others’ interest in your participation. Two very successful customers for them are retail outlets, Guitar Center and Hot Topic, that have had a difficult time managing its 10,000+ employees at hundreds of disparate retail outlets. Management now has a tool to watch staff and see ideas within the company as they trend over time. Tool is 100% internal. No way right now to publish any of the content to the public Web.

Awareness - Offers a mix of internal/external enterprise social networking. They power social networks for Boston.com and McDonald’s.com.

Igloo Software - Some of their customers call them “Sharepoint lite.” That’s probably because you can truly launch a company social network through its wizard in about two minutes. Also because the company’s software is fully built on Microsoft’s technology. RIM is a huge investor, and Igloo plans on having a BlackBerry client by the end of this year.

Mzinga - Company swallowed SharedInsights and they claim to have the most employees (150+) of all their competitors. They host 14,000 communities in 13 different languages and they have employees around the world that moderate them 24/7.

Trampoline Systems - Not SaaS. Software sits on your server behind a firewall. The software tries to answer the question you often hear in the office, “Who do we work with that knows about such and such?” But it does that without you having to manage a social network. Instead, it tracks what you’re talking about, such as reading your emails, articles you write, etc. With that information, in creates tags (autotags) to identify your area of expertise. You can also manually create tags and identify your own expertise.

Connectbeam - Not Saas. Software sits on your server behind a firewall. It merges public search with company search. Do a Google search and you’ll see Google results, but also on the left (blocking the Google Ads, I’m sure Google loves that) is Connectbeam’s search of knowledge within your company. That parallel search shows a company-generated list of tags, users, and bookmarks related to your Google search. The point is to work within your existing search behavior, Google, but also alerting you to the fact that there is knowledge within your organization.

Small World Labs - White labeled social networking that differentiates themselves by doing lots of configuring with their clients. Much of their product cost is in the configuration, design, and management of the internal or external social network.

Adenin Technologies - Offer both a firewalled and SaaS model. It’s designed to be a company intranet with its most impressive features as true document management and structureless Google-like search across company documents that you can import by spidering employee hard drives. One cool benefit is when you search for documents, you can see which employee wrote the most documents based on your search.

Headmix - Tries to put an end to occupational spam. Those are the emails that are the result of you getting caught on threads for which twenty people are copied. Headmix calls itself a combination between Yahoo! Answers and Twitter for the enterprise. The company’s CEO actually used to work at Yahoo! Answers. Headmix is a SaaS tool for you to pose and answer questions. But you’re only following the questions and answers of people and groups you’re interested in. To stay in the know, and be alerted to all questions and answers within your Headmix inbox, Headmix has an Outlook plugin that operates like Twhirl, the Twitter application, that pops up messages on your desktop, but lets you still operate in the Outlook environment.

NewsGator’s Social Sites - Just released a new firewalled service, Social Sites which is social networking for Sharepoint. It’s huge advantage is it doesn’t look like Sharepoint (management loves that), it maintains the security settings of Sharepoint (IT loves that), and you can see your relationships to people with like minded interests. Currently though it gathers that information WITHOUT looking into employee created documents.

InQuira - Firewalled knowledge management tool for call centers. Its big differentiator is Apple is a client.

GROUPSwim - Looks most like Connectbeam in terms of how it tags people and lets you save bookmarks, but it’s also a complete collaboration platform as well. It though doesn’t integrate with standard general search like Connectbeam.

Spaceo.us - Uses a standardized framework to allow you to drag in information from multiple sources that you’re already using. Like pulling in a series of RSS feeds, but it’s widget based to create a front end for all your information, say from Seybold and Salesforce.com. What makes it different is that you can than connect these “spaces” to users so they can receive information from that space, and get alerts when anything changes.

Sun Microsystems’ Project SocialSite - Using OpenSocial, add social networking to existing Web applications and apply to your social graph. It appears all that social networking lives in programmable widgets. The way it looks, it’s not an end in itself but rather take advantage of the widgets to quickly incorporate in whatever site you currently have.

Veodia - Agile video platform to use in your every day business communications and collaboration. They’ve got an endless list of competitors. Most notable are TokBox, OoVoo, and Sightspeed.

Box - File sharing and management tool. A virtual file locker where you can access files from wherever you have a Web connection. Box has tons of competitors in this space, one of the newest being Drop.io. But beyond just file sharing, Box has an OpenBox platform for integration with other Web applications. Files can easily be sent, posted, or viewed via other applications like Picnik, eFax, WordPress, Twitter, NetVibes, iGoogle, and 19 other partners.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

David Spark

Stowe Boyd’s presentation “Web Culture, and the New Ethos of Work” was a mishmash of different ideas. I didn’t know how to summarize it, so here’s just a quick list of different ideas that came up in the presentation:

  • Global village is an amplification of what’s in our mind. The Web is the most obvious representation of this.
  • The future of work is that people will become more and more like artists, said Marshall McCluhan.
  • Web culture is very open, but it’s hard to get in tight knit groups. (editorial note: Just like high school!)
  • Established order of blog reputation makes it difficult to get recognized.
  • While it can be exclusionary, it’s very inclusive. People can draw you in and you’re quickly a participant.
  • How come Obama isn’t asking the Web who we want as his running mate?
  • Tentativeness changes as employees start adopting Web tools.
  • Better ideas come from more ideas. Old way of hashing things out in a physical room usually results in only one or two people dominate the conversation. The Web community allows for more people to open up and there are more ideas.
  • People in the Web world wear many hats and the hats change every day.

Make sure you check out the summary of all coverage from the Enterprise 2.0 Conference 2008 in Boston.

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